September 19, 2012

the privilege of denial



I remember doing what's called a Privilege Walk during my freshman year of college. There was a group of us and we stood in a line and we were given instructions. You had to take steps forward or steps back depending on how you answered certain questions. Are most people in power the same gender as you? Race as you? Are you the first in your family to go to college? Do most people on TV and the covers of magazines have the same skin tone as you? Stuff like that. And I'm sure you can see where this is going.

I did this exercise several times with several different groups of people. At the end of the exercise, the white males were always in the front. Guess who was always in the back? Me. And the only other non-white person because I went to private Christian college and when you're a minority at private Christian college you're REALLY a minority.

So there I was. In the back. With the only other non-white person in the group. Being a woman AND an ethnic minority was not the winning combination in this exercise. And it was embarrassing. 

But you know who always complained about the exercise? The white males. Because even though I was the one who was in the back because people who look like me are not represented in politics, leadership, entertainment or even the college I was attending, somehow it was even more embarrassing for these young, white men to come to terms with their own privilege.

And I get it. Being confronted with the realities of one's privilege is a really difficult thing. I've had to go through the process of identifying and reconciling my own privilege. Because despite what the Privilege Walk would imply, I have privilege too. I am American. By simply being born in this country (which I had absolutely no control over) I am one of the most privileged people on the planet. Does that mean I feel guilty about being an American? No. Aware of my privilege? Yes. Aware of how that privilege affects others around the globe, whether or not I intentionally mean to affect them? Yes. Absolutely. 

One of my favorite bloggers, Dianna Anderson, is currently writing a series on her site about understanding privilege.


"Privilege is an advantage I have but am not always aware of. It is something inherent to my self that has the ability to affect how easy or difficult my life is."

Based on this understanding, although it can be a challenging journey to understand your privilege, simply having privilege is not a bad thing. It's not something you control. You can't help it if you were born a certain way! But it's still an important thing to acknowledge, as Dianna points out:  

"Understanding our implicit privileges and the ways they cloud our thinking is vital for a discussion in social justice to actually get anywhere."

Understanding privilege is vital for a discussion on social justice, huh? Well then imagine my surprise in discovering that a supposed leader in the multiracial advocacy movement has not yet come to terms with her own privilege. The woman (who happens to be white) heading the organization Project RACE is mad that people keep tossing around the phrase "white privilege" and yesterday she wrote an entire post about it on the organization's official blog, which is both peculiar and unprofessional. I'd like the share the highlights of said post, but you can read the entire thing here. The opening line of her post is the following statement:

"I’m sick of hearing people infer that if you are white, you are somehow privileged. Mitt Romney is, but that’s just one guy..."

I'm perplexed by her "argument." It's like she's saying, "Just because Mitt Romney is privileged doesn't mean every white person is!" White privilege is not synonymous for "extremely wealthy." She is already missing the point and it's only the first sentence of her post.

This woman then goes on to claim that she has trouble even finding a definition of White Privilege. Correction: She has trouble finding a definition she likes. Even though she finds a fairly solid definition on Wikipedia, she ignores that definition and focuses on the one she finds on....drum roll please...Urban Dictionary. And what does the completely unbiased, not at all prejudiced and completely enlightened Urban Dictionary definition have to say?

[White privilege is] The racist idea that simply being white benefits people in some unexplainable way, and that discriminating against white people is not only okay, but enlightened and necessary. The excuse some extremists use to justify pretty much any level of racism, as long as it is coming from people of color.

Oh, awesome. Glad this advocate on behalf of multiracial people is getting her information from reliable sources. 

She then goes on to discuss how she came across a dissertation topic that perplexed her.

"The working title of the dissertation is White Mothers’ Advocacy for their Biracial Sons and Daughters in US Schools: Colliding with White Privilege. Huh? She went on to explain that the study is to explore the ways in which white privilege impacts us white mothers while we are in the school setting with our multiracial kids.

What in the world is this woman talking about? No white mother I ever knew who advocated for her children ever needed strategies to deal with white privilege. It doesn’t matter if we are single, non-single, biological, or adoptive mothers, we are advocating for our multiracial children, not worrying about how white privilege, if there is such a thing, is impacting us." 
"If there is such a thing." Hm. Right.

Being a parent to a multiracial child when you yourself are not a racial minority actually sounds like a fascinating topic for a dissertation. And if there was ever a time when a white person should seriously come to terms with their privilege it would be when raising a non-white child! 

So after reassuring us that she is "advocating for our multiracial children, not worrying about how white privilege, if there is such a thing, is impacting us," she continues by dismissing the landmark essay White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack by Peggy McIntosh. She also attempts to discrediting some more scholars about their studies on race relations in this country based on...well, absolutely nothing except probably that Urban Dictionary definition. She winds down her post with the following statement.

If the goal of some of the academics is to make us white folks feel discriminated against, maybe it’s working, but that’s different from making us feel guilty for being white. No one will ever make me feel guilty about being a white woman leader in the multiracial advocacy movement.
 
There are so many things. First, to imply that a discussion of white privilege is somehow "discrimination" against white people is not only ludicrous but highly offensive. Second, to imply that some of the most important scholars on race relations in this country are making up white privilege to just pick on white people is equally as ludicrous and offensive. 

Acknowledging white privilege does not mean you need to feel guilty about being white. Having privilege doesn't mean your life is a piece of cake or that you don't have struggles or that you didn't earn anything you have. Having privilege doesn't negate the hard work and sacrifice of your family or your ancestors. Having privilege doesn't mean that you can't advocate on behalf of those who have less privilege.  

And I feel bad if this person has felt like people have questioned her leadership of a multiracial advocacy organization because she's white. That is wrong. 

However.  

She cannot claim to be the voice of racial minorities without acknowledging the ways she (as a white person) benefits from the system that makes multiracial advocacy necessary in the first place. As a biracial person, it is completely unacceptable to me that someone who claims to be an advocate for the multiracial community would openly proclaim that she not only doesn't believe that white privilege even exists but that it is not a necessary part of the conversation in multiracial advocacy. This is the comment this woman wrote back to me when I challenged her about her position:
We can easily have a discussion of multiracial advocacy without a conversation on white privilege if some academic and academic librarians would let it go.
This was part of my response:
The fact that you can deny white privilege is actually the most incriminating evidence of the fact that you have it. You may be able to dismiss it, but for racial minorities we live with the realities of white privilege every day.
Like I stated earlier, I've had to come face to face with my own privilege. And sometimes it's been painful. And sometimes it's easier to get defensive and brush it off. Because I can. Because I have the privilege to do so. But that's not the right thing to do. I've openly and honestly shared about I believe that black/white biracial women need to understand and recognize our own Light-Skinned privilege if we are going to be true advocates for issues concerning black women. Because I agree with Dianna when she says that understanding privilege is a crucial and necessary part of social justice.

I'm sure that this woman has done wonderful things for the multiracial community. I'm sure she loves her multiracial son and wants him to be considered equal in society. I'm sure that she probably doesn't realize the harm she is doing by promoting denial of white privilege and belittling those who would dare to challenge her.

And I'm also sure, with every biracial bone in my body, that I don't want her speaking for me.

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29 comments:

  1. Oh wow. This denial of white privilege is disturbing. I appreciate your thoughtful, intelligent response. You are awesome!

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  2. I love when you write about things you're passionate about! I can honestly say I do not know much about this topic *hanging head in shame* But I like how you point out the fact that we ALL have certain privileges that we have NO control over.


    I can't begin to speak for the leader of this multiracial group, but I do think the term "privilege" has a connotation that leaves some with a bad taste in their mouth- possibly because "privilege" has been so commonly associated with the uber-wealthy. Perhaps that's why some take offense to the term "white privilege" - someone who doesn't fully understand it's meaning may take it to mean that being white means only being privileged... i.e. no struggles, life is easy.

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  3. Beyond disturbing. Especially given her position of leadership! This was very difficult to write, but I knew it needed to be said. Thanks for reading!

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  4. But as the leader of a multi-racial advocacy group, I would most certainly hope she knew the ins and outs of racial issues and terms like this!

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  5. Hi Randi! I so appreciate your honesty. I definitely encourage you to read Peggy McIntosh's essay that I linked to in the post. It is one of the texts that I read when first starting the journey of coming to terms with my own privilege. I would also read Dianna Anderson's series on privilege. It's good!

    Privilege is uncomfortable! That's why it does not leave a good taste in people's mouths! Especially in the context of our American society that values "pulling yourself up by your bootstraps," no one wants to be accused of not deserving or working for what they have. But while privilege is uncomfortable, it is still a reality. And those without privilege live with that reality whether or not the people who DO have privilege acknowledge it or not.

    Thank you for reading and commenting on this post. And if you ever want to discuss privilege some more, you know where to find me :)

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  6. Most definitely! And that's why my main issue is with HER in this context.

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  7. Yeah, and see, I would never try to lead a multiracial advocacy group unless I {thoroughly} did my homework and actually understood what I was claiming to represent. Now, an I Love Lucy advocacy group? I'm your gal.

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  8. I have had many discussions regarding "white privilege" and "white guilt" with people where the response many times is, "I'm white, I don't want to feel guilty, and I don't know what else to do" As, I do understand that the feeling of guilt is difficult to deal with when you don't know what to do, it is not a reason to just shrug and move on.


    When we realize that we are in positions of privilege, it is important for us to use that privilege to fight discrimination. Because, without that voice and without that action, those who do not have a voice will never be heard. Fifty years ago, when the Chinese Exclusion Act was still around, it was not the Chinese who rallied and got the government to repeal this law. They couldn't. They didn't have a voice, a vote, or a presence in the government. It was the people of power that said to themselves, "We can't be doing this." who eventually decided to vote down this act.


    "The greatest trick the devil ever pulled, was making people believe he didn't exist." (Usual Suspects). The greatest thing racism has going for it is people's unwillingness to acknowledge it is happening. And the quickest way for us to fight it is to acknowledge it and say to ourselves, "That's not right! We can't be doing this!"

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  9. Brilliant. Couldn't have said it better myself. By the way -- did I mention how glad I am that I married you? :)

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  10. I AM for an I Love Lucy advocacy group!!! Why isn't it on TV anymore? Shouldn't we be airing it more often? Wouldn't kids be delighted to see Lucy stuffing her face with excess chocolate? Doesn't it teach our kids good family values? All questions to be answered by this group.

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  11. Interesting.
    I think this is somewhat related to the perception of racial bias. Reminds me of a HBS/Tufts article I saw last year.
    http://www.people.hbs.edu/mnorton/norton%20sommers.pdf



    Maybe its semantics,
    but a lot of this view point has to do with “privilege” and “bias”. If privilege is defined as a lack of
    discriminatory racial bias, then, according to the cited study, many whites
    believe that “white privilege” has all but been erased. This is reflected in Romney’s recently leaked
    video remark, "had [my
    father] been born of Mexican parents, I'd have a better shot of winning this".

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  12. Interesting.
    I think this is somewhat related to the perception of racial bias. Reminds me of a HBS/Tufts article I saw last year.
    http://www.people.hbs.edu/mnorton/norton%20sommers.pdf





    Maybe its semantics,
    but a lot of this view point has to do with “privilege” and “bias”. If privilege is defined as a lack of
    discriminatory racial bias, then, according to the cited study, many whites
    believe that “white privilege” has all but been erased. This is reflected in Romney’s recently leaked
    video remark, "had [my
    father] been born of Mexican parents, I'd have a better shot of winning this".

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  13. I definitely think people have limited understand of what privilege actually means and how it impacts our society. But I also think people who believe that racism, discrimination, or privilege don't exist anymore are in denial because their privilege allows them to be.

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  14. I am taking notes right this second! Our society NEEDS more Lucy!

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  15. Alyssa,
    may I suggest that in the future, before you quote someone out of context to
    suit your purposes, you make an attempt to understand what it is they mean from
    their prospective? I did not read any of your words out of context on the
    “Multiracial Advocacy Blog” - I read them in their entirety. As I recall,
    Ms Graham left a kind and polite response. My only requests are that you
    play fairly and that you come to understand that the word "privilege"
    has many facets like a prism and, therefore, many colors.

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  16. Hi Catherine,

    Thank you for your response to my blog. I'd like to respond to each of your requests.

    First, I do not believe I took anyone's quotes out of context at all. I posted a link to Ms. Graham's post so everyone can see exactly what she wrote. I can't quote every single thing she said or else this post would be very lengthy. Ms. Graham made the point of her post extremely clear and my understanding of it was very clear as well. Trust me, nothing about this post is to "suit my purposes." My purposes of what? I have been a follower of The Multiracial Advocacy Blog for awhile so I have no ulterior motive to respond to her post other than to expose what I believe is a grave injustice.

    Second, I also read Ms. Graham's response and she was very kind and polite. I agree with you. However, her blog post was neither kind or polite. It offended me deeply.

    Third, I'm not sure what you mean by "play fair?" Ms. Graham is not exempt from being challenged. She very publicly posted her opinions on her organization's official blog. Just like posting this blog opened me up to your criticism, her post also opened up a space where people could either agree or disagree with her.

    Fourth, my understanding of what privilege is (and specifically white privilege, as that was is addressed specifically in my post) is quite clear.

    Finally, I unequivocally stand behind every single word I typed in this blog post. Ms. Graham is the leader of an organization and claims to be an advocate for people like me. She should be held accountable with what she says, especially in an open forum like the organization's blog post. And Ms. Graham made very clear which "facet" of privilege she was challenging.

    Thank you again, Catherine for your comment.

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  17. Thank
    you for your prompt reply. I have been a pacifist all of my life - never
    make waves; don't ruffle anyone's feathers.... I am happy Ms Graham Is
    not because she has worked behind the scenes for the multiracial community for
    over 22 years. No, I am not trying to
    start trouble. What I am suggesting, for your own sake, is to put
    prejudice aside for a moment and find out all that Project RACE has
    accomplished for multiracial people. Don't just go to the blog, read our
    website. See for yourself. Talk with Ms Graham and judge for
    yourself once you have gathered the facts rather than the opinions.

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  18. I would like to commend you, Alyssa, on your eloquence. You state your opinions clearly, link to your references, and articulate your overall message well. I found Ms. Graham's post was very unprofessional- which is fine if it is a personal blog, but not ok on a blog representing the organization you speak for.

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  19. Hi Catherine,

    As I stated in my blog, I have no doubt that Ms. Graham has tirelessly worked on behalf of the multiracial community. Even in my previous comment, I also stated that I have been following Project RACE on their blog. I am also part of their mailing list and I follow them on Twitter. I have posted about their efforts on this blog and on Facebook. Project RACE helped organize a bone marrow drive on behalf of my best friend's sister who has leukemia. I am very aware of the good things that Project RACE has done and am not trying to discredit that.

    I am not "prejudice" against Ms. Graham. She posted her opinion on the public blog of the organization and I disagree with her wholeheartedly. That doesn't make me "prejudice." Do I think you are "prejudice" because you disagree with me? Absolutely not.

    She put her opinion out there for people to read. I am reacting to what she wrote. I'm not sure what other "facts" I need to gather. I'm sure Ms. Graham is a wonderful person. It wouldn't change my belief that she is fundamentally wrong in her position (very boldly stated position) on white privilege. She made very strong and bold claims about a potentially controversial subject and she should not expect that every single person reading it would agree with her. Just like I know that not every single person agrees with what I wrote in this post. She is entitled to her opinion, but I am also entitled to my opinion.

    I sincerely wish Ms. Graham and Project RACE the best. However, her statements on this issue directly oppose my own views and my core beliefs. That fact will not change.

    Thank you again for taking the time to read and comment on this post, Catherine. Best wishes.

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  20. Alyssa,

    Thank you so much for your post. If Susan Graham believes that there no such thing as "white privilege" after 22 years of "multiracial advocacy" she is utterly clueless or simply racist. And to think, you are only 25. Good for you and keep up the good work!

    For more critical examination of Project RACE, please visit this link: http://www.mixedracestudies.org/wordpress/?tag=project-race

    Sincerely,

    Steve

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  21. I appreciate what you do, Steven! Thank you for reading and commenting!

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  22. Privilege depends mainly on having MONEY. I don't agree with Susan Graham on everything, but she has courageously done more for multiracial people and identity in this country than pro-hypodescent folks like you ever will.

    As for this whining about "white privilege," how are you defining "white" or are you under the false impression that "white" equals "pure" and is not also multiracial? Susan is Jewish. Name the people who suffered the most destructive and barbaric act of racism in the 20th century. That's The Holocaust, if you haven't figured it out.

    http://melungeon.ning.com/forum/topics/5th-union-presentation-by-a-d-powell

    http://www.amazon.com/Passing-Who-You-Really-Are/dp/0939479222/ref=pd_bxgy_b_text_y

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  23. Privilege takes many forms and yes, money is one of those ways. Race is also another way that people have privilege in this country. But it's not my job to convince you of that.

    My purpose is not to discredit Ms. Graham or her role in the multiracial advocacy movement. However, her supporters seem to think that her work gives her a pass to allow her to say whatever she wants without criticism or backlash. Her denial of the existence of white privilege coupled with her prominent position in advocacy for a racial minority group is problematic. If you don't agree, that's your right.

    "she has courageously done more for multiracial people and identity in
    this country than pro-hypodescent folks like you ever will." <--- First, I don't know what "pro-hypodescent" means, so forgive me for that. Second, I've courageously been a multiracial person and forged my own identity for over 25 years, something that Ms. Graham had nothing to do with, I assure you. Ms. Graham is not the ultimate authority on multiracial people or race relations in this country.

    Similarly, I did not invent the concept of white privilege and I don't feel that I'm "whining" about it. But if you want to reduce my piece to "whining" as a way to be dismissive of my arguments, then that's your right. Again, it is not my job to teach you about white privilege. My post and ironically Ms. Graham's post lists several links to articles and scholars on the topic of white privilege if you are interested in learning more.

    And thank you for the information about Ms. Graham's ethnic background. Does not in any way change my opinion, but thank you regardless.

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  24. 1) To say that Alyssa is "pro-hypodescent" is laughable at best, and very very wrong. In fact, if you had READ the article and/or any of her blogs you would see that this could not be more wrong.


    2) I see that in light of an intelligent argument against her article, you have decided to argue argumentum ad hominem. Thank you for proving that when a person cannot argue fairly they argue dirty. In case you aren't familiar with this fallacy of argument, it is when the person doesn't attack the point made with a well thought counter-point but instead attacks the person giving the statement. For instance, instead of pointing out that I disagree with your statement, "Privilege depends mainly on having MONEY" with saying I believe it mainly depends on power (i.e., Someone with little money, but great power over another person still has privilege over them), I decide to say "Your face smells like man feet." This would be an argumentum ad hominem, a fallacy by every right.


    http://onegoodmove.org/fallacy/attack.htm

    http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/ad-hominem.html

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  25. Alyssa, I think it's very nice that your husband and friends are sticking up for you, but that does not mean that you are right. No one is really 100 percent right or wrong here. I have taken criticism from the NAACP and the KKK at the same time, so your rants don't scare me I think you need to find out what terms like "pro-hypodescent" mean if you are going to continue to comment. Not all things are beautiful, Alyssa, not even racism against the "privileged whites." By the way, there is no ultimate authority on the multiracial community, but I have done what others have neglected to do.
    Susan Graham

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  26. Susan, Despite the content of your comment being condescending and paranoid, I appreciate you responding to my post. Although I see it is as futile, I am actually going respond.

    1. It's interesting you call my post a rant because that's exactly how I would describe your post.
    2. I'm not trying to "scare you." How would I even possibly do that? What would be my motivation? You wrote something and I disagreed with it. I tried to comment very nicely on your post and I was dismissed. So I took to my own blog.
    3. You honestly are telling me that I needed to have prior knowledge of the word "pro-hypodescent" before I commented? Ridiculous. I googled it right after I was accused of it, obviously. And I didn't know what it meant because I have never been called that before...because that's not an adjective that would ever be used to describe me. I would assume that the leader of a multiracial advocacy organization would be familiar with the term white privilege meant without having to resort to Urban Dictionary, but hey we can't always get what we want.
    4. The fact that you are implying that I am racist against white people is not only incredibly absurd, but absolutely crosses the line of what I am willing to tolerate. If you have to resort to accusing someone of being racist because they disagree with you then you are grasping at the air for an argument.

    Your defensive attitude and close-minded reactions to criticism of your post says more about you than about those who are commenting. Your entire post about white privilege was so negative, defensive, and reactionary. You could have opened up a safe space for dialogue and created an avenue for healthy discussion. Instead you shot down and dismissed anyone who would dare disagree with you, including people you claim to advocate for. THAT is the reason that I commented on your post in the first place. Because I want to live in a world where the people who claim to advocate for me will listen to me and not dismiss my voice.

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  27. Alyssa, after many years writing for "Interracial Voice," I am quite familiar with people like you who claim that they have "lived" a multiracial experience and don't need to learn from anyone else. The truth is that there are many multiracial experiences (including white ones) and Susan Graham has a greater moral right than you do to speak on multiracial issues because she has been in the fight for many years whereas you are so ignorant that you don't even know what "hypodescent" means. Your admirer, Steven F. Riley, is a self-hating black hypodescent advocate who is working to make "multiracial" and "black" synonymous and promote the myth that to be "white" is to be racially "pure."

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